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Attacking a BusyBox, the small Gaulish village

Posted on 05/09/2019, by
INCIBE (INCIBE)
Busybox
A BusyBox is software or a program that combines several functionalities in a small executable. This small tool was created for use in integrated operating systems with very limited resources, and they are usually used in control systems. But, as in all tools, you have to know what security level they have and if it can be improved.

Radio frequencies in industrial environments

Posted on 29/08/2019, by
INCIBE (INCIBE)
RF_ICS
In the industrial world there are many communications including radio communications. This article aims to inform the reader about these types of communications available and some concepts to consider. Also, about cases of cyberattacks that have been detected in order to prevent them in the future.

Secure network architecture, things in order

Posted on 08/08/2019, by
INCIBE (INCIBE)
Secure network architecture
Control system networks have grown immensely in recent years, something similar to what happened with the explosion of IT networks in the 1980s. This growth is happening somewhat chaotically, promoted mainly by productive needs and by the lack of joint definition of network administration managers for IT and OT, instead of doing it by thinking of the future, scalability and security.
Etiquetas

Measuring the severity of vulnerabilities: changes in CVSS 3.1

Posted on 01/08/2019, by
Hugo Rodríguez Santos (INCIBE)
CVSS3.1
The open and most-widely-used framework for communication and vulnerability scoring, the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System), has been updated, incorporating improvements in its new version 3.1 with respect to the previous one. This standard assesses the severity of computer systems vulnerabilities and assigns them a score of 0 to 10.

Real-Time Operating Systems, hardening and functioning

Posted on 25/07/2019, by
INCIBE (INCIBE)
Reloj
ICS environments are made up of very heterogeneous machines, with large differences depending on the system we are dealing with. Some of these systems have very strict response time requirements for their correct operation and therefore use real-time operating systems. Throughout this article we will see what real-time operating systems are, how they work, and we will propose hardening measures to reduce the likelihood that these devices will suffer a cyberattack.

Industrial CVSS: alternative calculations for different needs

Posted on 23/07/2019, by
INCIBE (INCIBE)
CVSS_SCI
Over time, different communities of experts related to the world of industrial cybersecurity have realised the challenge of calculating the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Score System) for vulnerabilities in industrial environments. This article aims to show the alternatives proposed by experts, such as RSS-MD, TEMSL and IVSS in order to correctly calculate their severity in the industrial environment.
Etiquetas

Cybersecurity standards at sea

Posted on 11/07/2019, by
INCIBE (INCIBE)
Sea
Trips across the ocean have changed over the years with the arrival of the industrial revolution and information technology, among other things, making technology its best ally, both to automate their navigation and to control their location from land-based stations. However, this total dependence on technology brings with it important security issues that need to be addressed with the importance they deserve.

Protect your DNS requests with DNS over TLS

Posted on 04/07/2019, by
Ignacio Porro Sáez (INCIBE)
Protect
Security breaches that put our privacy at risk, leaks of our data, passwords... are incidents that happen more and more often. Protecting ourselves from these information leaks is often beyond our reach, but this does not mean that we should not try to take measures to protect our data. DNS-over-TLS can be very helpful in encrypting our communications, making them much more secure.