Differences between OT DMZ and IT DMZ

Posted on 04/08/2022, by
INCIBE (INCIBE)
OT DMZ vs IT DMZ
Demilitarized zones, also known as DMZs (demilitarized zones), are used for the secure exchange of information between computers on a network that we want to protect and an external network that needs to access those computers. DMZs are widely used in the IT sector and also in the OT sector, but the equipment and services they host are not exactly the same.

Machine learning in ICS

Posted on 23/06/2022, by
INCIBE (INCIBE)
ML in ICS
In recent years, the concept of machine learning has gained more prominence, mainly driven by advances in parallel computing capacity. More and more developments, applications and programs are using these algorithms to provide systems with greater security, intelligence and independence. However, it’s rarely used in industrial environments, although some recent tests and developments prove its effectiveness, including in the scope of detection and prediction of cyber attacks.

Threat analysis study: Grandoreiro

Posted on 02/06/2022, by
INCIBE (INCIBE)
Threat analysis image
Grandoreiro, also known as Delephant, is a banking trojan from South America, which has spread its operations to other regions, especially Europe, including Spain and Portugal. According to ESET researchers, it has been active since 2015, affecting countries in Latin America, mainly Brazil, where it was developed.

IEC 62443-4-2, the need to secure components

Posted on 12/05/2022, by
INCIBE (INCIBE)
Standard IEC 62443-4-2, the need to secure ISC components
The security of control systems can be threatened from different aspects, with the end device being the most important attack vector. With this in mind, the IEC, within the 62443 standard, wanted to emphasise devices by preparing a document exclusively concerning their security: IEC62443-4-2. This document contains different technical requirements to improve the security of the types of assets that can be found in a control system.

FAT and SAT tests on industrial devices

Posted on 07/04/2022, by
INCIBE (INCIBE)
FAT and SAT tests on ICS
The continuity of the production process in businesses that require industrial automation depends more and more on the proper functioning, safety and reliability of the system of that composes it. Therefore, conducting tests of acceptance of its operation prior to its commissioning, is vital to ensure that the systems acquired meet the requirements set out in the contract between the company and the manufacturer.